What are the types of water valves?

Author: Geym

Apr. 30, 2024

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Water valves play a crucial role in controlling the flow of water in plumbing systems. They come in various types and sizes, each serving a specific purpose. Understanding the different types of water valves can help you make informed decisions when it comes to maintaining or repairing your plumbing system. In this blog, we will discuss the most common types of water valves and their uses.

1. Ball Valves: Ball valves are one of the most common types of water valves used in plumbing systems. They consist of a ball with a hole in the middle that opens and closes to control the flow of water. When the handle is turned parallel to the pipe, the valve is open, allowing water to flow. When the handle is turned perpendicular to the pipe, the valve is closed, stopping the flow of water.

Ball valves are durable, reliable, and easy to operate, which makes them ideal for shut-off applications. They are commonly used in main water supply lines, as well as in irrigation systems and appliances such as water heaters.

2. Gate Valves: Gate valves are another type of water valve that is commonly used in plumbing systems. They consist of a gate or wedge that lifts and lowers to control the flow of water. When the valve is fully open, the gate is lifted to allow water to flow freely. When the valve is closed, the gate is lowered to block the flow of water completely.

Gate valves are ideal for applications where a full flow of water is required, such as in fire sprinkler systems or large water supply lines. However, they are not recommended for throttling or regulating the flow of water, as they can become damaged if not fully open or closed.

3. Globe Valves: Globe valves are designed to regulate the flow of water by raising or lowering a plug against the flow of water. They consist of a body, bonnet, disc, and stem that work together to control the flow of water. When the valve is fully open, the disc is lifted to allow water to flow. When the valve is closed, the disc is lowered to block the flow of water.

Globe valves are commonly used in applications where precise control of flow is required, such as in cooling systems or chemical processing plants. They are also used in household plumbing systems for shut-off applications.

4. Check Valves: Check valves are designed to prevent the backflow of water in plumbing systems. They consist of a flap or a ball that opens and closes to allow water to flow in one direction only. When water flows in the correct direction, the flap or ball opens to allow water to pass through. When water tries to flow in the opposite direction, the flap or ball closes to block the flow of water.

Check valves are commonly used in sump pumps, sewage ejector pumps, and water treatment systems to prevent water from flowing back into the system. They are also used in hot water recirculation systems to maintain the circulation of hot water throughout the plumbing system.

5. Angle Valves: Angle valves are used in plumbing systems to connect water supply lines to fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and faucets. They consist of a body, bonnet, disc, and stem that work together to control the flow of water. Angle valves are designed to be installed in tight spaces where straight valves cannot fit.

Angle valves are commonly used in residential and commercial plumbing systems for shut-off applications. They are also used in irrigation systems and appliances such as dishwashers and washing machines.

In conclusion, understanding the different types of water valves and their uses can help you make informed decisions when it comes to maintaining or repairing your plumbing system. Whether you need a ball valve for shut-off applications, a gate valve for full flow applications, or a globe valve for precise control of flow, there is a water valve that is perfect for your needs. Remember to consult with a professional plumber if you are unsure about which type of water valve is best for your specific application.

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