Aluminum Fence - The Ultimate Guide
What is Aluminum Fence?
An aluminum fence is an ornamental type of fence resembling a wrought iron fence. It consists of three components: pickets, rails, and posts.
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Pickets are the thin vertical metal pieces, while rails are the long horizontal components. Most aluminum fences feature three rails, although two-rail styles are popular around swimming pools. Taller fences, exceeding six feet, may have four rails. These components combine to form a section or panel.
The posts serve as larger vertical supports between the sections. Today, most fences that resemble wrought iron are actually constructed from aluminum for several reasons.
Let’s explore why choosing an aluminum fence can be advantageous.
Why Choose Aluminum Over Iron Fence?
Both aluminum and wrought iron fences have their niches in the market, as both are ornamental and ornate by design.
While iron is sturdier, making it preferable for security purposes, there are various reasons to opt for an aluminum fence instead.
Let's examine the advantages when comparing aluminum and wrought iron fences.
Aluminum Fence Doesn’t Rust
We all desire a fence that we can install once and forget about. Aluminum fences fulfill this requirement, as they are rust-resistant unlike steel or iron.
This characteristic alone contributes to the popularity of aluminum fencing. In coastal areas, salt spray is a leading cause of rust for metal fences. Many aluminum manufacturers test their finishes through salt spray tests, rated in hours, ensuring the finish can withstand harsh conditions.
Northern climates face salt spray issues as well, primarily from de-icing salt used on roads. Wet roads kick up salt that can contact metal fences, but the finish on aluminum fences is tough enough to withstand such conditions.
In summer, minor pebbles can hit the fence due to tires, chipping the coating or paint. When winter arrives, salt spray contacts the exposed metal. Aluminum is unaffected, while iron rusts quickly, necessitating constant maintenance or replacement.
Lifetime Warranty
Most aluminum fence manufacturers provide lifetime warranties on their products, which is another reason consumers favor aluminum over steel or iron.
Aluminum cannot rust, and manufacturers typically use powder coating or baked-on enamels for finishes that provide robust protection.
Additionally, aluminum remains straight and true, eliminating concerns about warping or twisting seen in wood fences. It doesn’t require sealing to prevent water damage either.
As one of the most maintenance-free fencing options available, aluminum's combination with a lifetime warranty explains its popularity.
Aluminum is Less Expensive Than Steel
Cost is another advantage that aluminum fencing holds over steel or iron. Authentic wrought iron fences are hand-built by custom craftsmen.
Each piece of solid steel is welded together one by one, resulting in substantial labor costs that significantly raise the price. In contrast, aluminum fences are crafted from hollow aluminum tubing, with many production processes automated.
This automation allows for greater production volumes, resulting in a lower cost per section when compared to custom iron shops.
Aluminum Fence is Rackable
The screws utilized to assemble the sections allow adjustments for changes in grade, a feature known as “rackable.”
You may perceive your yard as flat, but string lines often reveal varying gradients.
Wrought iron fences are welded with perpendicular rails and pickets, requiring sections to hang level between posts, resulting in triangular gaps that are not safe for pets or children.
Such gaps can violate pool codes when they exceed four inches. Rackable aluminum fence sections permit the fence to follow the gradient, minimizing gaps between the ground and the bottom of the fence.
Uses For Aluminum Fence
Aluminum fences serve numerous purposes, with the most common being surrounding swimming pools. They provide a secure perimeter while retaining visual transparency.
Numerous styles comply with Boca Pool Codes, which dictate fence height, picket spacing, and the distance between horizontal rails.
Another popular use is for enclosing dogs, but aluminum fences are also frequently observed around parking lots, shopping malls, and gas stations.
Commercial and industrial enterprises favor aluminum fencing due to its outstanding security features; the spacing between rails on taller models makes them nearly impossible to climb.
The open design of aluminum fencing also eliminates hiding spots for potential burglars.
Aluminum Fence Styles
Aluminum fences are generally available in two primary styles: flat top and spear point. Both are popular choices depending on the intended application.
A notable advantage for fence salesmen is that most manufacturers' styles do not impact pricing, allowing customers to receive quotes without committing to specific styles.
Let’s examine each style more closely and determine their ideal applications.
Flat Top Aluminum Fence
As suggested by the name, flat top aluminum fences feature a flat design at the top, with the highest rail aligned with the section's upper edge. Most manufacturers offer slight variations on three-rail models.
Flat top fences are excellent for swimming pools, providing a flat surface to hang beach towels or rafts. They also present a safer alternative compared to spear points, particularly if someone jumps.
Restaurants and bars utilize flat top aluminum fences around patios and outdoor dining spaces. While flat rails may encourage sitting, they are much safer in case of accidents, especially during alcohol consumption.
Daycare centers and playgrounds are additional locations commonly featuring flat top aluminum fences due to their overall safety benefits.
Spear Point Aluminum Fence
When envisioning a wrought iron fence, the spear point is a common image associated with its design. Aluminum fences are no exception, with two main spear point styles: straight and staggered.
Straight spear point fences have uniform height pickets across the section, providing a consistent look. Staggered spear point fences alternate heights, creating a visual effect that enhances security.
For maximum security, some styles feature points facing outward, making climbing nearly impossible. Cemeteries frequently exhibit spear points on aluminum fences.
Aluminum Fence Add-ons and Accessories
Having explored the two primary styles of aluminum fences, let's discuss various add-on options available to customize your aluminum fence.
Manufacturers provide finials, rings, ball caps, scrolls, scalloped and arched sections, as well as puppy or doggie panels as accessories.
These extras can significantly increase the price of your fence, so proceed with caution!
Puppy Picket or Panels
Fencing and railing codes dictate that gaps between pickets cannot exceed four inches. Aluminum fence manufacturers typically space pickets with a slight margin of 3-7/8 inches.
For small dogs or puppies, puppy pickets or panels offer an option to keep pets secure. These typically feature double the number of pickets, resulting in 1-1/2 inches of spacing, and are usually 18 inches tall, sufficient for keeping puppies contained.
This option usually includes an additional rail on the fence section, but it can substantially increase costs. Most consumers prefer not to select this option, as puppies should not be left unattended outdoors until they are large enough to avoid squeezing through regular spacing.
Concave or Convex Sections
Concave and convex sections introduce a height variation across each section, commonly known as scalloped and arched sections.
Most manufacturers impose a six-inch height change over the length of these sections. For instance, if a 48-inch tall section features a concave scallop, its center will be 42 inches in height.
When selecting concave and convex sections, consider the fence layout. Aluminum fence sections are usually six feet wide; if cuts are required, it may affect the final appearance of the fence.
Rings
For an ornate appearance, adding rings, finials, or scrolls is a great option. Rings are mounted between the upper two rails of a three-rail fence section.
Rings can attach to sections in two ways: they can be screwed in after installation, or they can be integrated into the panel during manufacturing.
However, adding rings presents one drawback, as they inhibit the fence sections from racking, necessitating a level installation.
Finials
Finials are the ornamental caps that fit atop the pickets. Common types include quad flare, triad, and fleur-de-lis designs.
Quadrant flare finials resemble a four-sided arrowhead with a small ball at the top. Triad finials feature three protrusions, with one pointing straight and two curving outward.
Fleur-de-lis finials look similar to triad designs but boast a more ornate appearance. While finials provide a wrought iron aesthetic, they can substantially drive up the price of the aluminum fence.
Scrolls are decorative attachments, sometimes featuring floral designs, which can be incorporated into your fence. They come in various shapes and sizes.
Most scrolls fit over pickets, filling adjacent spaces, and can be screwed into place after installation. Customized colors can be chosen for scrolls to enhance their visibility; however, using scrolls on every picket is less common—typically only a few per section or on gates.
Aluminum Gates
Aluminum gates are available in numerous sizes and configurations, falling into two main categories: single or man gates, and double gates.
Double gates feature two single gates to cover larger openings. You’ll need at least one gate for accessing your fenced-in area.
Consider future projects when planning for gates. If a larger machine, such as a bobcat or backhoe, will need access or if a landscaper is mowing the lawn, a larger gate may be necessary.
Man Gates or Walk Gates
Man gates, also known as walk gates, consist of a single panel called a gate leaf. They are ideal for regular foot traffic.
I usually recommend a 48-inch wide gate unless there are specific reasons to choose a different size. Tight spaces may necessitate a 36-inch gate, while clients with riding lawn mowers might appreciate a 60-inch gate for easy access.
If unsure, it’s always better to select a larger wide gate.
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Double Gates
Double gates consist of two man gates combined, allowing for larger openings, such as driveways or truck access to backyards.
A drop rod can secure one gate leaf in place, enabling everyday use of one-half of the double gate like a man gate. When additional access is needed, the drop rod can be lifted, allowing the second gate to swing freely.
Estate Gates
Estate gates are constructed from heavier materials, accommodating larger openings with either single or double leaves.
They're commonly utilized for driveway entrances and can often be automated with electric gate operators for automatic opening and closing.
Estate gates may come in various configurations, and many aluminum fence manufacturers will custom-build them according to your specifications.
These gates create a striking impression at homes or businesses, often more ornate than standard gates, becoming a focal point.
Aluminum Cantilever Gates
Cantilever gates are rolling gates that slide open, ideal for locations with limited space for swinging gates.
The design allows cantilever gates to roll parallel to the fence line, covering larger spans than estate gates. Many manufacturers can produce a single gate that accommodates openings up to 34 feet wide.
Cantilever gates are also preferable in snowy climates, as their operation doesn’t require ample room for swinging, making them more efficient in areas with snow accumulation. They also present fewer challenges during automation and work better in high-traffic areas such as private parking lots and apartment complexes.
Aluminum Gate Options
Aluminum gates offer similar options to aluminum fences. Arched or scalloped tops, rings, and scrolls are popular additions.
Estate gates often incorporate the homeowners' initials as part of the design. Gate operator rails can also be added for automated gates.
Standard gates, without add-ons, will closely match the style of the fence, blending seamlessly. Alternatively, you have the ability to make your gate stand out.
What Color Does Aluminum Fence Come In?
When you think of wrought iron fences, black is a common color associated with them. However, most manufacturers offer a broader palette.
Standard colors typically include bronze, white, gray, beige, and green. Similar to styles, colors generally do not influence the pricing of fences. Some manufacturers even offer matte and hammertone finishes.
Black remains the classic and most popular color for ornamental aluminum fences, with dark bronze closely following behind.
With less contrast than black, dark bronze blends better into wooded areas or landscape beds and matches many earth tone colors being used in today's construction.
Aluminum Fence Grades
There is an abundance of aluminum fence grades, with some manufacturers offering five or six variations. Nonetheless, three main grades are universally available: residential, commercial, and industrial.
Discussing the precise specifications for each grade is beyond the scope of this article, as manufacturers modify rail or picket sizes marginally. For exact specifications, please visit the manufacturer's website.
Residential Grade Aluminum Fence
Residential grade aluminum fence is the most prevalent option, often used for backyards, swimming pools, and securing pets and children.
It possesses sufficient strength for most residential applications and offers the most extensive variety of colors and styles, adding elegance and character to properties. Some homeowners' associations only permit aluminum fences as a requirement.
Commercial Grade Aluminum Fence
Restaurants and bars typically utilize commercial grade aluminum fences for outdoor patios and courtyards. Country clubs and apartment complexes often use this grade for swimming pools.
Commercial grade fences may also be employed on high-end residential projects. Compared to residential grade, commercial fences feature larger dimensions for rails and pickets, enhancing strength with increased wall thickness.
Industrial Grade Aluminum Fence
Industrial grade aluminum fences are even sturdier, suitable for areas emphasizing strength and security. Common applications include large businesses, public pools, and amusement parks.
They typically come in heights of six feet or taller, although lower heights may be used for hand railing.
What About the Posts?
Aluminum fence posts are available in various sizes and grades, ranging from 2 inches square to 6 inches square, adequately supporting the heaviest gates.
The wall thickness of posts significantly impacts the overall sturdiness of the fence. Heavier gate posts are essential, as they bear the brunt of wear and tear.
Prioritize durable gate posts to avoid future issues with gates that don’t close or latch properly. We recommend using posts no smaller than 3 inches square for gate applications, even for residential gates.
What Heights Does Aluminum Fence Come In?
Aluminum fences come in heights ranging from as short as 3 feet to as tall as 8 feet, with 4-foot tall fences being the most popular for residential installations.
Elevations of 54 inches may be required for certain swimming pool codes, while industrial grade ornamental fences are typically between 6 and 8 feet tall.
Considering that aluminum fences are transparent, there’s little need to choose a taller height unless necessary for security or to contain active pets. Taller fences do not provide additional privacy.
If privacy is desired, aluminum privacy fences exist; however, other materials may be more suitable.
Standard heights from most manufacturers range from 36 inches to 96 inches, with custom heights available for logistical fees.
Aluminum Fence Maintenance
Aluminum fences provide minimal maintenance compared to other materials. They do not rot, warp, or rust, and their finishes resist fading or chipping.
You will never need to paint or stain them. Aside from occasionally hosing off bird droppings, your aluminum fence may require no upkeep at all. This contributes to its status as one of the most popular fences on the market. For a low-maintenance, stylish fence with a lifetime of service, aluminum fencing is an excellent choice.
Aluminum Fence Installation
Installing aluminum fencing isn't overly complicated, although ensuring that posts are set precisely according to the manufacturer's specifications can be challenging.
The recommended method of attaching sections will dictate your installation process, with two prevalent techniques: routed posts and strap or bracket posts.
The first method involves routing holes into each post to accept the rails, while the second method employs straps or brackets for attachment. Both techniques yield good results.
Routed Posts
The most widely used method. Aluminum fences with routed posts utilize a post/section approach, allowing the fence to be constructed progressively.
Due to the nature of how rails insert into posts, setting posts first and attaching rails later is impractical, as there isn’t enough spacing to do so.
This approach leads to a secure fence where sections cannot be removed easily. It is the easiest installation method; simply use the section to guide the next hole's digging. Once the first post is in place and secured with concrete, rails are inserted into the post and secured with self-tapping screws. Continue the process by digging the next hole at the end of the section.
Posts Straps or Brackets
The second method employs straps or brackets for assembling sections to posts, allowing all posts to be set first.
Accurate measurement is vital; if the spacing is too small, sections will need resizing, while excessive space will lead to sections that won’t fit.
Installing aluminum fences this way allows adjustment of fence height before finial set screws are installed. If access is ever needed, removing a section becomes a simple task.
Conclusion
Aluminum fences stand out as one of the most sought-after options available today, enhancing your yard's aesthetics.
They maintain their beauty with minimal maintenance and remain unobtrusive to neighbors, a feature appreciated by homeowners’ associations.
If privacy is not a concern, investing in aluminum is worthwhile as it offers longevity and can increase your home's value.
With an array of color, style, and height combinations, aluminum fences will undoubtedly meet your needs.
After reading this guide, you are now empowered with the knowledge to make an informed purchase regarding aluminum fences. Enjoy!
Top 5 Things to Consider BEFORE Purchasing an Aluminum Fence
A quality fence serves more than just as a barrier; it is a crucial design element in your backyard, a safety feature, a privacy measure, and more.
When considering a fence installation around your pool, it is essential to choose the best option. To make the best decision, understanding important aspects and parameters is vital.
Below are several essential features that contribute to a good backyard or pool fence, assisting you in your search for the perfect option.
Most states enforce strict safety regulations concerning pool fences. Usually, pool fences must be at least four feet tall (48 inches) with two horizontal rails and at least four and a half feet tall (54 inches) for three horizontal rails.
Anything shorter would be too easy to climb over. Heightier fences provide toddlers and infants with greater difficulty in climbing, thereby minimizing liability and enhancing safety. Higher fences also restrict trespassing, providing added peace of mind.
The latch is often overlooked among vital features of pool and backyard fences. Without a proper latching mechanism, a fence cannot fulfill its purpose, making a good latch absolutely necessary.
Self-closing gates combined with magnetic auto-latching systems are ideal, particularly in homes with young children who might seize openings to gain access to the pool area. When paired with self-closing hinges, these latches automatically secure the gate, leaving no room for oversight.
It is critical to ensure your fence is powder-coated rather than simply painted. Paint will require periodic reapplication, and if the material is steel, it will eventually rust regardless of the type of coating applied.
How often does a fence measure exactly 72.5 inches on-center from start to finish? Rarely. Consequently, one or more sections will need cutting down to size, leaving exposed metal that touch-up paint cannot protect from rust. Aluminum, however, does not rust, even without powder coating.
The powder coating preserves the vibrancy of colors like black, bronze, or white. Many companies skimp on quality and use substandard powder coatings or import materials that fade to gray over time. While no warranty covers discoloration, you can minimize these issues by sourcing materials from reputable suppliers.
Irrespective of whether aluminum or another material suits your preferences, strength is paramount. Your fence must resist bending, breaking, or warping while enduring harsh weather conditions.
Weather resistance holds particular significance in coastal areas that demand added protection from sun and salt spray. Sturdiness should align with your application; residential aluminum suffices for ordinary backyard or pool installations.
However, for community pools or sites like restaurants or parks, commercial-grade options with wider aluminum components are typically more appropriate.
Fences are available in a myriad of heights and styles, ranging from basic two-rail designs to more intricate three or four-rail styles. Defining what is important to you—function versus style—will guide your choice.
If the goal is meeting a pool code while minimizing costs, a basic four-foot tall fence with one horizontal rail at the top and one at the bottom will suffice. If style is paramount, numerous options exist to cater to your taste.
At Aluminum Fences Direct, you will encounter an extensive variety of options available online, catering to both your preferences and budgetary constraints.
The Perfect Fence
By considering the above factors, your fence will become a dependable installation that enhances your backyard, looks appealing, adds to your home's value, and provides lasting quality throughout your residence and beyond! Click here for: Top 5 Things to AVOID when installing your own aluminum fence.
If you wish to delve deeper, please visit our website for more information on metal aluminum fence.
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